DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices on its production. It utilizes derivative strategies that consist of either a single derivative instrument or a combination of instruments to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of its future domestic oil and natural gas production. While the use of derivative instruments may limit or partially reduce the downside risk of adverse commodity price movements, the use also may limit future income from favorable commodity price movements.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company has not designated its derivative financial instruments as hedges for accounting purposes, and, as a result, any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments and from the settlement of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and included as a component of other income (expense) under the heading “Gain (loss) on derivative contracts” in the accompanying Statements of Operations.
The use of derivative transactions involves the risk that the counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. At June 30, 2021, 100% of the Company’s volumes subject to derivative instruments are with lenders under its Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8). The Company is not subject to master netting agreements and classifies the fair value of its derivative positions on a gross basis in its corresponding balance sheets. The following presents the impact of the Company’s contracts on its balance sheets for the periods indicated.
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As of |
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June 30, 2021 |
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December 31, 2020 |
Liabilities |
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Commodity derivative instruments |
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$ |
(42,517,473) |
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$ |
(3,287,328) |
Derivative liabilities, current |
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$ |
(42,517,473) |
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$ |
(3,287,328) |
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Commodity derivative instruments |
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$ |
(10,147,883) |
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$ |
(869,273) |
Derivative liabilities, non-current |
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$ |
(10,147,883) |
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$ |
(869,273) |
The components of “Gain (loss) on derivative contracts” are as follows for the respective periods:
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
Gain (loss) on oil derivative |
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$ |
(35,277,240) |
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$ |
(13,017,962) |
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$ |
(66,667,190) |
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$ |
37,402,847 |
Gain (loss) on natural gas derivatives |
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— |
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— |
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(198,689) |
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— |
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts |
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$ |
(35,277,240) |
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$ |
(13,017,962) |
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$ |
(66,865,879) |
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$ |
37,402,847 |
The components of “Cash (paid) received for commodity derivative settlements” are as follows for the respective periods:
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Cash (paid) received on oil derivatives |
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$ |
(12,436,333) |
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$ |
13,753,567 |
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$ |
(19,100,302) |
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$ |
17,087,695 |
Cash (paid) received on natural gas derivatives |
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— |
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— |
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743,178 |
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— |
Cash (paid) received from derivative settlements |
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$ |
(12,436,333) |
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$ |
13,753,567 |
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$ |
(18,357,124) |
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$ |
17,087,695 |
Throughout 2020 and the first half of 2021, the Company entered into additional derivative contracts in the form of costless collars, puts and swaps for 2021 and 2022 calendar period for both oil and natural gas. The following tables reflect the details of current contracts as of June 30, 2021:
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Date entered into |
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Period covered |
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Barrels per day |
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Put price |
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Call price |
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Swap price |
Oil derivative contracts |
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2021 costless collars |
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2/25/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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1,000 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
54.75 |
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2/25/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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1,000 |
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45.00 |
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52.71 |
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2/27/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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1,000 |
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40.00 |
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55.08 |
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2021 put |
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3/2/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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1,500 |
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40.00 |
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2021 swaps |
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11/25/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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2,000 |
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$ |
45.37 |
12/2/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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500 |
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45.38 |
12/3/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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500 |
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45.00 |
12/4/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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500 |
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45.40 |
12/4/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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500 |
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45.60 |
12/7/2020 |
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Calendar year 2021 |
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500 |
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45.96 |
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2022 swaps |
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12/4/2020 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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500 |
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44.22 |
12/7/2020 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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500 |
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44.75 |
12/10/2020 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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500 |
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44.97 |
12/17/2020 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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250 |
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45.98 |
1/4/2021 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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250 |
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47.00 |
2/4/2021 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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250 |
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50.05 |
5/11/2021 |
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Calendar year 2022 |
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879 |
(1) |
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49.03 |
(1) |
The notional quantity per the swap contract entered into on May 21, 2021 is for 26,750 barrels of oil per month. The 879 represents the daily amount on an annual basis.
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