Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss The following table indicates the Company's provisions for bad debt expense associated with its joint interest billing receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Bad debt expense $ 19,656  $ —  $ 41,865  $ — 
Schedule of Joint Interest Billing Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table reflects the Company's joint interest billing receivables and allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Joint interest billing receivables $ 3,484,616  $ 1,226,049 
Allowance for credit losses (178,491) (242,247)
Joint interest billing receivables, net $ 3,306,125  $ 983,802 
Schedule of Depletion and Depletion Rate per Barrel of Oil Equivalents The following table shows total
depletion and the depletion per barrel-of-oil-equivalent rate, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Depletion $ 21,711,123  $ 14,163,574  $ 63,203,473  $ 34,417,978 
Depletion rate, per barrel-of-oil-equivalent (Boe) $ 13.48  $ 11.59  $ 13.09  $ 11.95 
Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Depreciation of buildings, equipment, software, leasehold improvements, and automobiles is calculated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
Leasehold improvements
3‑5 years
Office equipment and software
3‑7 years
Equipment
5‑10 years
Automobiles 4 years
Buildings and structures 7 years
Schedule of Useful Lives
The following table provides information on the Company's depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Depreciation $ 80,690  $ 53,946  $ 277,420  $ 102,568 
Schedule of Interest Paid Related to Notes Payable The following table shows interest paid related to notes payable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. This interest is included within "Interest (expense)" in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Interest paid for notes payable $ 22,286  $ 7,917  $ 35,211  $ 17,201 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Accordingly, the Company recorded the following federal and state income tax benefits (provisions) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Deferred federal income tax benefit (provision) $ 3,381,104  $ (3,611,381) $ 8,492,595  $ (4,625,429)
Current state income tax benefit (provision) (165,780) (36,736) (264,261) (36,736)
Deferred state income tax benefit (provision) 196,012  (667,666) (490,646) (1,204,579)
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes $ 3,411,336  $ (4,315,783) $ 7,737,688  $ (5,866,744)
Schedule of Noncash Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The following table summarizes the Company's share-based compensation, included with General and administrative expense within our Condensed Statements of Operations, incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Share-based compensation $ 2,170,735  $ 1,543,033  $ 6,374,743  $ 4,964,188 
Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows. These amounts are included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Sep. 30, 2023 Sep. 30, 2022
Share-based compensation $ 2,170,735  $ 1,543,033  $ 6,374,743  $ 4,964,188