Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

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EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS, RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN AND 401(k)  
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
NOTE 11 — EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows. These amounts are included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024 Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based compensation $ 1,723,832  $ 1,943,696 
In 2011, the Board approved and adopted a long-term incentive plan (the “2011 Plan”), which was subsequently approved and amended by the shareholders. There were 541,755 shares eligible for grant, either as stock options or as restricted stock, as of March 31, 2024.
In 2021, the Board and Company shareholders approved and adopted the Ring Energy, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides that the Company may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance-based awards, other share-based awards, other cash-based awards, or any combination
of the foregoing. At the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Plan to increase the number of shares available under the 2021 Plan by 6.0 million. There were 5,293,418 shares available for grant as of March 31, 2024 under the 2021 Plan.
Stock Options
A summary of the status of the stock options as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and changes during the respective three month periods then ended are as follows:
Options Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 265,500 $ 4.21 
Granted — 
Forfeited — 
Exercised — 
Outstanding, March 31, 2023 265,500 $ 4.21  1.39 years $ — 
Exercisable, March 31, 2023 265,500 $ 4.21  1.39 years
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 70,500 $ 10.33 
Granted — 
Forfeited — 
Expired (5,000) 5.50 
Exercised — 
Outstanding, March 31, 2024 65,500 $ 10.70  2.31 years $ — 
Exercisable, March 31, 2024 65,500 $ 10.70  2.31 years
The intrinsic values were calculated using the closing price on March 31, 2024 of $1.96 and the closing price on March 31, 2023 of $1.90. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $0 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options.

Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the restricted stock unit activity as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and changes during the respective three month periods then ended are as follows:
Restricted Stock Units Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 2,623,790  $ 2.29 
Granted 2,270,842  2.22 
Forfeited or rescinded (11,712) 2.22 
Vested (659,479) 2.80 
Outstanding, March 31, 2023 4,223,441  $ 2.17 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 3,148,226  $ 2.40 
Granted 2,647,970  1.30 
Forfeited or rescinded (26,802) 1.30 
Vested (1,342,112) 2.35 
Outstanding, March 31, 2024 4,427,282  $ 1.77 
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $5,054,371 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock unit grants that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.17 years. Grant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily restricted stock units for the annual long-term incentive plan awards for employees.
Performance Stock Units
A summary of the status of the performance stock unit ("PSU") grants as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, along with changes during the respective three month periods then ended are as follows:
Performance Stock Units Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 1,720,432  $ 3.76 
Granted 1,162,162  2.71 
Forfeited or rescinded —  — 
Vested —  — 
Outstanding, March 31, 2023 2,882,594  $ 3.34 
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 2,022,378  $ 3.11 
Granted —  — 
Forfeited or rescinded —  — 
Vested —  — 
Outstanding, March 31, 2024 2,022,378  $ 3.11 
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $3,422,999 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the PSU awards that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.34 years.