Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss The following table indicates the Company's provisions for bad debt expense associated with its joint interest billing receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Bad debt expense $ 163,840  $ 2,894 
Schedule of Joint Interest Billing Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table reflects the Company's joint interest billing receivables and allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Joint interest billing receivables $ 2,042,925  $ 2,480,843 
Allowance for credit losses (185,684) (58,569)
Joint interest billing receivables, net $ 1,857,241  $ 2,422,274 
Schedule of Depletion and Depletion Rate per Barrel of Oil Equivalents The following table shows total depletion and the depletion per barrel-of-oil-equivalent rate, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Depletion $ 23,429,612  $ 20,980,542 
Depletion rate, per barrel-of-oil-equivalent (Boe) $ 13.53  $ 12.74 
Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Depreciation of buildings, equipment, software, leasehold improvements, automobiles, buildings and structures is calculated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
Leasehold improvements
3‑5 years
Office equipment and software
3‑7 years
Equipment
5‑10 years
Automobiles 4 years
Buildings and structures 7 years
Schedule of Useful Lives
The following table provides information on the Company's depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Depreciation $ 101,937  $ 105,101 
Schedule of Interest Paid Related to Notes Payable The following table shows interest paid related to notes payable for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. This interest is included within "Interest (expense)" in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Interest paid for notes payable $ 6,380  $ 3,692 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Accordingly, the Company recorded the following federal and state income tax benefits (provisions) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Deferred federal income tax benefit (provision) $ (1,551,759) $ (1,529,249)
Current state income tax benefit (provision) (102,633) (57,291)
Deferred state income tax benefit (provision) (74,494) (443,403)
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes $ (1,728,886) $ (2,029,943)
Schedule of Noncash Share-Based Payment Arrangements The following table summarizes the Company's share-based compensation, included with General and administrative expense within our Condensed Statements of Operations, incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Share-based compensation $ 1,723,832  $ 1,943,696 
Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows. These amounts are included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024 Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based compensation $ 1,723,832  $ 1,943,696